Holi,
the Festival of Colors
Holi is a Hindu festival of colors, celebrated once a
year in March. And growing up in a Hindu household, I absolutely loved the
spectacle that came along with celebrating Holi.
One of the most remarkable things about the Indian color
festival is how enthusiastic and care-free it is. It is purely a day of fun.
Attending a Holi festival feels like so much more than just throwing colors and
taking a few pictures. It gets you out of the monotony and interacting with
friends or family you might not normally have fun with.
The Holi celebrations I attended were always extremely
inclusive — my Hindu relatives, young and old, were excited to share the day
with anyone interested in celebrating.
.
What is Holi?
Holi is a Hindu festival that takes place every spring.
It’s all about new beginnings — Holi welcomes the spring season and celebrates
the end of winter. The Holi festival always falls on Purnima, or the day of the
full moon. It’s a two-day holiday; the day of the full moon is Holika Dahan.
That’s when a bonfire is lit for a puja (or prayer). The bonfire is cleansing
and meant to burn away all the bad and evil. The next day, directly after the
full moon, is all about the festival of colors.
Holi is called the festival of colors because the main
event is a color-filled celebration. While the bonfire on the night before,
Holika Dahan, has a religious element, the day of the color fest typically
doesn’t involve a religious ceremony. It’s purely about having fun within your
community by taking to the streets or attending private celebrations to throw
colors at each other. The colors are each said to symbolize something
different. Blue is for Krishna, a Hindu god portrayed with blue skin. Green is symbolic
of rebirth and new beginnings. Red is the color of marriage Why is Holi called the festival of colors?
and can symbolize matrimony or fertility. And yellow, the
color of turmeric, is often used on auspicious occasions.
What
is the history of Holi?
Holi is said to have been celebrated for centuries, but
over time, the purpose of the festival has evolved. In its infancy, the Holi
festival was supposedly a ceremony for married women to bestow well-being and
prosperity on their new family and married life.
Now, one of the primary themes of Holi is the triumph of
good over evil. This takes root from the story of Hiranyakashipu, a king who
believed he was immortal and should be worshipped as such. His son, Prahlad,
was a devoted worshipper of Vishnu, a Hindu deity, and it displeased
Hiranyakashipu that his own son would worship Vishnu over him. As the story
goes, Lord Vishnu appeared in the form of a half-lion, half-man and killed
Hiranyakashipu, and thus, good triumphed over evil.
The other story often associated with Holi is the story
of Krishna and Radha. Krishna is always depicted with blue skin — his skin
turned blue as a baby when he drank poisonous milk from a demon, according to
Hindu legend. Krishna fell in love with Radha, but was worried that Radha would
not feel the same way because of his skin. Radha let Krishna apply color to her
skin, and they became a couple. And so on Holi, we apply color to each other’s
skin.
How Holi
is celebrated?
Holi is celebrated on two days, on first day is
Holika Dahan when the customary
puja and bonfire is held. And then the festival of colors will come on the
second day of Holi is called Rangwali
Holi. That’s the day filled with color throwing, water gun spraying, and
dancing in the streets.
Where
is Holi Celebrated?
The Indian color festival is most popular in India, but
Holi celebrations also happen around the world. Throughout India, Holi is
celebrated differently depending on the region. In West Bengal, singing and
dancing is a key part of the celebrations — and they also celebrate Holi a day
early in West Bengal. In Rajasthan, Holi is extremely inclusive of foreign
visitors, likely because Rajasthan is known for tourist hotspots like Jaipur
and Pushkar. The festival is also wildly popular in Mathura and Vrindavan, because
it’s where Lord Krishna supposedly grew up. (Mathura and Vrindavan is about
four hours from Delhi.)
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